Isibani, njengoba negama lisho, siwumthombo wokukhanya ongagqokwa ekhanda noma isigqoko, izandla ezikhululayo, futhi usetshenziselwe ukukhanyisa.

Izibani zangaphambili njengamanje zivame ukusetshenziswa emiqhudelwaneni yokugijima umzila.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibanga elifushane amakhilomitha angu-30-50 noma imicimbi yebanga elide engaba ngu-50-100, izofakwa ohlwini njengemishini eyisibopho okufanele ithwalwe.Emicimbini emide kakhulu engaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayi-100, udinga ukuletha okungenani izibani ezimbili namabhethri ayisipele.Cishe wonke umuntu ongenele umncintiswano unesipiliyoni sokuhamba ebusuku, futhi ukubaluleka kwamalambu kuyabonakala.

Eposini lokubizelwa imisebenzi yangaphandle, izibani zangaphambili zivame ukufakwa ohlwini njengemishini ebalulekile.Izimo zomgwaqo endaweni yezintaba ziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukuqedela uhlelo ngokuvumelana nesikhathi esimisiwe.Ikakhulukazi ebusika, izinsuku zifushane futhi ubusuku bude.Kubalulekile futhi ukuphatha ilambu elihamba nawe.

Okunye okubalulekile emisebenzini yokukhempa.Kuzosetshenziswa ukupakisha, ukupheka ngisho nokuya endlini yangasese phakathi kwamabili.

Kweminye yemidlalo eyingozi kakhulu, indima yezibani zibonakala ngokucacile, njengokuphakama okuphezulu, ukukhuphuka ibanga elide kanye nokugwedla.

Ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe kanjani ukukhanya kwakho kokuqala?Ake siqale ngokukhanya.

1. Ukukhanya kwe-headlight

Izibani zangaphambili kufanele “zikhanye” kuqala, futhi imisebenzi ehlukene inezidingo ezihlukene zokukhanya.Kwesinye isikhathi awukwazi ukucabanga ngobumpumputhe ukuthi ukukhanya kungcono, ngoba ukukhanya okwenziwayo kuyingozi kakhulu emehlweni.Ukuzuza ukukhanya okulungile kwanele.Iyunithi yokulinganisa yokukhanya ithi "lumens".Lapho i-lumen iphakeme, ukukhanya kuyanda.

Uma ukukhanya kwakho kokuqala kusetshenziselwa ukugijima imijaho ebusuku kanye nokuqwala izintaba ngaphandle, esimweni sezulu libalele, kutuswa ukuthi usebenzise ama-lumens ayi-100 nama-500 ngokuya ngokubona kwakho nemikhuba.Uma isetshenziselwa ukugoqa futhi ijule endaweni eyingozi yobumnyama obuphelele, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-lumens angaphezu kwama-500.Uma isimo sezulu sisibi futhi kunenkungu enzima ebusuku, udinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungenani okungu-400 kuya ku-800 lumens, kuyafana nokushayela.Uma kungenzeka, zama ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okuphuzi, okuzoba namandla anamandla okungena futhi okungeke kubangele ukubonakaliswa okusabalele.

Futhi uma isetshenziselwa ukukhempa noma ukudoba ebusuku, ungasebenzisi izibani ezikhanyayo kakhulu, 50 lumens kuya ku-100 lumens ingasetshenziswa.Ngenxa yokuthi ukukhempa kudinga kuphela ukukhanyisa indawo encane phambi kwamehlo, ukuxoxa nokupheka ndawonye ngokuvamile kuzokhanyisa abantu, futhi ukukhanya okukhanyayo kungalimaza amehlo.Futhi ukudoba ebusuku nakho kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okugqamile, izinhlanzi zizosaba.

2. Impilo yebhethri ye-Headlight

Impilo yebhethri ihlobene kakhulu nomthamo wamandla osetshenziswa isibani sangaphambili.Ukunikezwa kwamandla okujwayelekile kuhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ezishintshwayo nezingashintsheki, futhi kukhona namandla akabili.Umthombo wamandla ongashintsheki ngokuvamile ukukhanya kwebhethri ye-lithium ekwazi ukushajwa kabusha.Ngenxa yokuthi umumo nokwakheka kwebhethri kuhlangene, ivolumu incane uma kuqhathaniswa nesisindo esilula.

Izibani zangaphambili ezishintshekayo ngokuvamile zisebenzisa amabhethri angu-5, 7 noma angu-18650.Kumabhethri ajwayelekile wesi-5 nelesi-7, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa athembekile futhi ayiqiniso athengwe eziteshini ezijwayelekile, ukuze ungalinganisi amandla ngamanga, futhi ngeke udale umonakalo kumjikelezo.

Lolu hlobo lwesibani lusebenzisa okukodwa okuncane nezine ngaphezulu, kuye ngezimo ezihlukene zokusetshenziswa nezidingo.Uma ungesabi inkinga yokushintsha ibhethri kabili futhi uphishekele isisindo esilula, ungakhetha ukusebenzisa ibhethri elilodwa.Uma wesaba inkathazo yokushintsha ibhethri, kodwa futhi uphishekele ukuzinza, ungakhetha ibhethri yamaseli amane.Kunjalo, amabhethri ayisipele kumele nawo alethwe abe yiqoqo lezine, futhi amabhethri amadala namasha akumele ahlanganiswe.

Ngangivame ukuba nelukuluku lokwazi ukuthi kwenzekani uma amabhethri ehlanganiswa, futhi manje ngikutshela ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami ​​ukuthi uma kukhona amabhethri amane, amathathu amasha kanti elinye lidala.Kodwa uma ingakwazi ukuhlala imizuzu emi-5 kakhulu, ukukhanya kuzokwehla ngokushesha, futhi kuzocisha phakathi nemizuzu eyi-10.Ngemva kokuyikhipha bese uyayilungisa, izoqhubeka kulo mjikelezo, futhi izocisha ngemva kwesikhashana, futhi izophelelwa isineke ngemva kwezikhathi ezimbalwa.Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isihloli ukuze ukhiphe ngokuqondile ibhethri eliphansi kakhulu.

Ibhethri ye-18650 nayo iwuhlobo lwebhethri, ukusebenza kwamanje kuzinzile kakhulu, i-18 imele ububanzi, i-65 ubude, umthamo waleli bhethri uvame ukuba mkhulu kakhulu, ngokuyisisekelo ungaphezu kuka-3000mAh, amathathu aphezulu, ngakho abaningi eyaziwa ngokuphila kwebhethri nokukhanya Izibani zangaphambili zizimisele ukusebenzisa leli bhethri elingu-18650.Ububi ukuthi inkulu, iyasinda futhi ibiza kancane, ngakho-ke kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha ezindaweni zokushisa eziphansi.

Emikhiqizweni eminingi yokukhanyisa yangaphandle (usebenzisa ubuhlalu besibani se-LED), ngokuvamile amandla angu-300mAh angagcina ukukhanya kwe-lumens eyi-100 ihora elingu-1, okungukuthi, uma ukukhanya kwakho kwekhanda kungu-100 lumens futhi kusebenzisa ibhethri engu-3000mAh, khona-ke amathuba angakhanya amahora angu-10.Kumabhethri e-alkaline ajwayelekile e-Shuanglu ne-Nanfu asekhaya, umthamo we-No.Lapho uthenga, naka idethi yokukhiqiza, zama ukusebenzisa okusha esikhundleni kwakudala, ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle Okuhle kakhulu kokukhanyisa izibani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanya kwekhanda kufanele kukhethwe ngangokunokwenzeka ngesifunda samanje esiqhubekayo, ukuze ukukhanya kungagcinwa kungashintshiwe phakathi nesikhathi esithile.Izindleko zesekethe yamanje ehambisanayo iphansi kakhulu, ukukhanya kwelambu kuzoba okungazinzile, futhi ukukhanya kuzokwehla kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Sivame ukuhlangana nesimo lapho sisebenzisa amalambu anamasekhethi amanje angashintshi.Uma ukuphila kwebhethri okuzisholo kungamahora angu-8, ukukhanya kwezibani kuzokwehla kakhulu emahoreni angu-7.5.Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele silungiselele ukushintsha ibhethri.Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa, izibani zangaphambili zizocisha.Ngalesi sikhathi, uma amandla avalwa kusenesikhathi, izibani azikwazi ukukhanyiswa ngaphandle kokushintsha ibhethri.Lokhu akubangelwa izinga lokushisa eliphansi, kodwa isici seziyingi zamanje zamanje.Uma kuyisekhethi yamanje eqondile, ngokusobala izozwa sengathi ukukhanya kuzokwehla futhi kwehla, kunokuba kunciphe konke ngesikhathi esisodwa.

3. Ibanga le-Headlight

Ububanzi belambu eliphambili baziwa ngokujwayelekile ngokuthi lingakhanya kude kangakanani, okungukuthi, amandla okukhanya, futhi iyunithi yalo yi-candela (cd).

200 candela has a range of about 28 metres, 1000 candela has range of 63 metres, and 4000 candela has range of 126 metres.

Ama-candela angama-200 kuye kwayi-1000 anele ukwenza imisebenzi yangaphandle evamile, kuyilapho i-candela engu-1000 kuya ku-3000 iyadingeka emijahweni yokuqwala izintaba nokunqamula izwe, kanye nemikhiqizo ye-candela engu-4000 ingacatshangelwa ukuhamba ngebhayisikili.Ngokukhuphuka kwezintaba eziphakeme, ukugoba kanye neminye imisebenzi, imikhiqizo ye-3,000 kuya ku-10,000 candela ingacatshangelwa.Ngemisebenzi ekhethekile efana namaphoyisa ezempi, ukusesha nokuhlenga, kanye nokuhamba kweqembu elikhulu, amalambu akhanya kakhulu angaphezu kwe-10,000 candela angacatshangelwa.

Abanye abantu bathi uma isimo sezulu sisihle nomoya ucwebile, ngiyakwazi ukubona ukukhanya komlilo amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka.Ingabe ukukhanya kokukhanya komlilo kunamandla kangangokuthi kungabulala isibani sangaphambili?Empeleni ayiguqulwa ngale ndlela.Ibanga elikude kakhulu elifinyelelwa ububanzi besibani empeleni lisekelwe enyangeni egcwele nokukhanya kwenyanga.

4. Izinga lokushisa lombala we-headlight

Izinga lokushisa lombala ucezu lolwazi esivame ukuluziba, sicabanga ukuthi izibani zangaphambili zikhanya ngokwanele futhi zikude ngokwanele.Njengoba wonke umuntu azi, kunezinhlobo eziningi zokukhanya.Amazinga okushisa emibala ahlukene nawo athinta umbono wethu.

Njengoba kungabonakala emfanekisweni ongenhla, ukusondela kokubomvu, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lombala lokukhanya, futhi ukusondela kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izinga lokushisa lombala liphezulu.

Izinga lokushisa lombala elisetshenziselwa izibani ikakhulukazi ligxiliswe ku-4000-8000K, okuwububanzi obunethezeke kakhudlwana ngokubukeka.Ukufudumala okumhlophe kokukhanya kuvamise ukuba ngu-4000-5500K, kuyilapho okumhlophe okukhanyayo kwesibani sizungeze u-5800-8000K.

Ngokuvamile sidinga ukulungisa igiya, empeleni elihlanganisa izinga lokushisa lombala.

5. Isisindo sokukhanya kwekhanda

Abanye abantu manje sebezwela kakhulu esisindweni segiya labo futhi bayakwazi ukwenza “amagremu nokubala”.Njengamanje, awukho umkhiqizo we-epoch-making ikakhulukazi wezibani zangaphambili, ezingenza isisindo sihluke esixukwini.Isisindo samalambu angaphambili sigxile kakhulu egobolondweni nasebhethrini.Abakhiqizi abaningi basebenzisa amapulasitiki obunjiniyela kanye nenani elincane le-aluminium alloy egobolondweni, futhi ibhethri ayikalethi impumelelo eguquguqukayo.Umthamo omkhulu kufanele ube mkhulu, futhi olula kufanele uhlatshelwe.Ivolumu nomthamo wengxenye yebhethri.Ngakho-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ilambu elikhanyayo, elikhanyayo, futhi elinempilo yebhethri ehlala isikhathi eside.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbuza ukuthi imikhiqizo eminingi ibonisa isisindo kulwazi lomkhiqizo, kodwa akucaci kahle.Amanye amabhizinisi adlala imidlalo yamagama.Qiniseka ukuthi uhlukanisa isisindo esiphelele, isisindo esinebhethri nesisindo ngaphandle kwebhande lasekhanda.Umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okuningana, awukwazi ukubona ngobumpumputhe umkhiqizo okhanyayo bese ufaka i-oda.Isisindo sebhande lekhanda nebhethri akumele sizitshwe.Uma kunesidingo, ungathintana nesevisi yamakhasimende esemthethweni.

6. Ukuqina

Amalambu akuzona izinto ezilahlwayo.Isibani esihle singasetshenziswa okungenani iminyaka eyishumi, ngakho-ke ukuqina nakho kufanele ukunakwa, ikakhulukazi ezicini ezintathu:

Enye iwukumelana nokuwa.Asikwazi ukugwema ukubhampa isibani ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa nokuhamba.Uma igobolondo lincane kakhulu, lingakhubazeka futhi liqhekeke ngemva kokuwa izikhathi ezimbalwa.Uma ibhodi lesifunda lingashiselwe ngokuqinile, lingase licishwe ngokuqondile ngemva kokusetshenziswa izikhathi ezimbalwa, ngakho ukuthenga imikhiqizo evela kubakhiqizi abakhulu kunokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi eyengeziwe futhi kungabuye kulungiswe.

Okwesibili ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi.Izinga lokushisa lasebusuku ngokuvamile liphansi kakhulu kunezinga lokushisa lasemini, futhi ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri kunzima ukulingisa izimo zokushisa eziphansi kakhulu, ngakho ezinye izibani ngeke zisebenze kahle ezindaweni ezibanda kakhulu (cishe -10°C).Umsuka wale nkinga ikakhulukazi ibhethri.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo, ukugcina ibhethri lifudumele kuzokwandisa ngempumelelo isikhathi sokusebenzisa isibani sangaphambili.Uma izinga lokushisa le-ambient kulindeleke ukuthi libe phansi kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuletha amabhethri engeziwe.Ngalesi sikhathi, kuzoba namahloni ukusebenzisa isibani sangaphambili esingashajwa, futhi ibhange lamandla lingase lingasebenzi kahle.

Okwesithathu ukumelana nokugqwala.Uma ibhodi lesifunda ligcinwa endaweni enomswakama ngemva kwesikhathi eside, kulula ukubumba nokukhula izinwele.Uma ibhethri lingasuswa ekukhanyeni ngesikhathi, ukuvuza kwebhethri kuzolimaza ibhodi lesekhethi.Kodwa ngokuvamile asivamile ukuqaqa isibani sibe izingcezu eziyisishiyagalombili ukuze sihlole inqubo yokungangeni kwamanzi kwebhodi lesifunda ngaphakathi.Lokhu kudinga ukuthi sinakekele isibani sangaphambili ngokucophelela njalo lapho sisisebenzisa, sikhiphe ibhethri kusenesikhathi, futhi somise izingxenye ezimanzisiwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

7. Ukusebenzisa kalula

Ungakubukeli phansi ukusetshenziswa kalula komklamo wamalambu, akulula ukuwasebenzisa ekhanda.

Ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, izoveza imininingwane eminingi emincane.Isibonelo, sivame ukunaka amandla asele, silungise ububanzi bokukhanya, i-engeli yokukhanyisa nokukhanya kokukhanya kwesibani sangaphambili nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.Esimeni esiphuthumayo, imodi yokusebenza yesibani sangaphambili izoshintshwa, imodi ye-strobe noma ye-strobe izosetshenziswa, isibani esimhlophe sizoshintshwa sibe ukukhanya okuphuzi, ngisho nesibani esibomvu sizokhishwa ukuze sisizwe.Uma uhlangabezana nokungabusheleli okuncane lapho usebenza ngesandla esisodwa, kuzoletha izinkinga eziningi ezingadingekile.

Ukuze kuphephe izigcawu zasebusuku, eminye imikhiqizo yamalambu angakhanya hhayi kuphela phambi komzimba, kodwa futhi yakhelwe ngezibani zomsila ukuze kugwemeke ukushayisana ngemuva, okusebenziseka kakhulu kubantu abadinga ukugwema izimoto emgwaqeni isikhathi eside. .

Ngiphinde ngabhekana nesimo esibi kakhulu, okungukuthi, ukhiye wokushintsha amandla kagesi welambu lokuqala uthintwa ngephutha esikhwameni, futhi ukukhanya kuvuza ngeze ngaphandle kokuqaphela, okuholela emandleni anganele uma kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile ebusuku. .Konke lokhu kubangelwa ukuklama okungenangqondo kwezibani zangaphambili, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uzihlola ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphambi kokuthenga.

8. Ingangeni manzi futhi ingangenisi uthuli

Le nkomba i-IPXX esivame ukuyibona, i-X yokuqala imele (okuqinile) ukumelana nothuli, kanti u-X wesibili umele (uketshezi) ukumelana namanzi.I-IP68 imele izinga eliphezulu kakhulu kumalambu.

Ukuvikela amanzi kanye nokuvikela uthuli ikakhulukazi kuncike enqubweni nakumpahla yendandatho yokuvala, ebaluleke kakhulu.Amanye amalambu asetshenziselwe isikhathi eside, futhi indandatho yokuvala izobe iguga, okubangela ukuba umhwamuko wamanzi nenkungu kungene ngaphakathi ebhodini lesekhethi noma indawo yebhethri uma lina noma lijuluka, i-short-circuiting isibani sangaphambili futhi siyihuqe. .Ngaphezu kuka-50% wemikhiqizo esetshenziselwe kabusha etholwa abakhiqizi bamalambu ekhanda minyaka yonke igcwala amanzi.