I-headlamp, njengoko igama libonisa, ngumthombo wokukhanya onokugqithwa entloko okanye umnqwazi, ukukhulula izandla, kwaye usetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa.

Izibane zentloko ngoku zihlala zisetyenziswa kukhuphiswano lokubaleka umzila.Nokuba umgama omfutshane ziikhilomitha ezingama-30-50 okanye imigama emide malunga ne-50-100, ziya kufakwa kuluhlu njengezixhobo ezinyanzelekileyo zokuthwala.Kwiminyhadala emide kakhulu kuneekhilomitha ezili-100, kufuneka uphathe ubuncinci izibane zangaphambili kunye neebhetri ezisecaleni.Phantse wonke umntu okhuphisanayo unamava okuhamba ebusuku, kwaye ukubaluleka kwezibane kuyabonakala.

Kwisithuba sokufowunela imisebenzi yangaphandle, izibane zentloko zihlala zidweliswe njengezixhobo ezibalulekileyo.Iimeko zendlela kummandla weentaba zintsonkothile, yaye ngokufuthi akunakwenzeka ukugqiba isicwangciso ngokwexesha elimiselweyo.Ngokukodwa ebusika, iintsuku zifutshane kwaye ubusuku bude.Kukwabalulekile ukuphatha isibane sentloko kunye nawe.

Kwakhona kubalulekile kwimisebenzi yenkampu.Ukupakisha, ukupheka kunye nokuya kwindlu yangasese phakathi kobusuku, kuya kusetyenziswa.

Kweminye imidlalo eyingozi kakhulu, indima yezibane zentloko ibonakala ngakumbi, njengokuphakama okuphezulu, ukukhwela umgama omde kunye ne-caving.

Ke kufuneka ukhethe njani isibane sakho sokuqala?Masiqale ngokuqaqamba.

1. Ukukhanya kwentloko

Izibane zentloko kufuneka "zikhanye" kuqala, kwaye imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya.Ngamanye amaxesha awukwazi ukucinga ukuba ukukhanya kubhetele ngakumbi, kuba ukukhanya okwenziwayo kuyingozi kakhulu emehlweni.Ukufezekisa ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kwanele.Iyunithi yomlinganiselo wokukhanya yi "lumens".Ukuphakama kwe-lumen, kokukhona ukuqaqamba ngakumbi.

Ukuba isibane sakho sokuqala sisetyenziselwa ukubaleka umdyarho ebusuku kunye nokuhamba intaba ngaphandle, kwimozulu enelanga, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise phakathi kwe-100 lumens kunye ne-500 lumens ngokubona kwakho kunye nemikhwa.Ukuba isetyenziselwa i-caving kwaye inzulu kwindawo eyingozi yobumnyama obupheleleyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ngaphezu kwe-500 lumens.Ukuba imozulu imbi kwaye kukho inkungu enzima ebusuku, ufuna isibane sentloko ubuncinane esingama-400 ukuya kwi-800 lumens, kwaye kuyafana nokuqhuba.Ukuba kuyenzeka, zama ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okutyheli, okuya kuba namandla okungena anamandla kwaye okungayi kubangela ukubonakaliswa kwe-diffuse reflection.

Kwaye ukuba isetyenziselwa inkampu okanye ukuloba ebusuku, musa ukusebenzisa izibane ezikhanyayo, i-lumens engama-50 ukuya kwi-100 lumens ingasetyenziswa.Kuba inkampu ifuna kuphela ukukhanyisa indawo encinci phambi kwamehlo, ukuncokola kunye nokupheka kunye kuya kuhlala kukhanyisela abantu, kwaye ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kunokonakalisa amehlo.Kwaye ukuloba ebusuku kukwayinto enzima kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, intlanzi iya koyika.

2. Ubomi bebhetri bokukhanya

Ubomi bebhetri ikakhulu bunxulumene nomthamo wamandla osetyenziswa sisibane sangaphambili.Unikezelo lwamandla oluqhelekileyo lwahlulwe lwaba ziindidi ezimbini: ezinokuthathelwa indawo kunye nezingafumaneki endaweni, kwaye kukho nombane ombini.Umthombo wamandla ongatshintshiyo ngokuqhelekileyo ibhetri ye-lithium etshajwayo kwakhona.Ngenxa yokuba imilo kunye nesakhiwo sebhetri sihlangene, umthamo uncinci kwaye ubunzima bulula.

Izibane ezibuyiselwayo zisebenzisa ibhetri yesi-5, 7 okanye 18650.Kwiibhetri eziqhelekileyo ze-5 kunye ne-7, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa ezithembekileyo kunye neziyinyani ezithengiweyo kwiitshaneli eziqhelekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba unganyaniseki amandla ngobuxoki, kwaye awuyi kubangela umonakalo kwisiphaluka.

Olu hlobo lwesibane lusebenzisa enye ngaphantsi nangaphezulu ezine, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kunye neemfuno.Ukuba awuyoyiki ingxaki yokutshintsha ibhetri kabini kwaye ulandele ubunzima obulula, unokukhetha ukusebenzisa ibhetri enye.Ukuba uyesaba ingxaki yokutshintsha ibhetri, kodwa kwakhona uphishekele ukuzinza, unokukhetha ibhetri eneeseli ezine.Kakade ke, iibhetri ezisecaleni kufuneka ziziswe ngeseti yezine, kwaye iibhetri ezindala nezintsha mazingaxutywa.

Ndandidla ngokufuna ukwazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ukuba iibhetri zixutywe, kwaye ngoku ndikuxelela ngokusuka kumava am ukuba kukho iibhetri ezine, ezintathu zintsha kwaye enye indala.Kodwa ukuba ayinakuhlala imizuzu emi-5 kakhulu, ukukhanya kuya kwehla ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kuya kuphuma kwimizuzu eyi-10.Emva kokuyikhupha kwaye emva koko iyilungelelanise, iya kuqhubeka kulo mjikelo, kwaye iya kucima emva kwexeshana, kwaye iya kuba nomonde emva kwamaxesha ambalwa.Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umhloli ukuphelisa ngokuthe ngqo ibhetri ephantsi kakhulu.

Ibhetri ye-18650 ikwaluhlobo lwebhetri, ukusebenza kwangoku kuzinzile ngakumbi, i-18 imele ububanzi, i-65 bubude, umthamo wale bhetri udla ngokuba mkhulu kakhulu, ngokusisiseko ngaphezu kwe-3000mAh, enye emithathu ephezulu, ngoko abaninzi eyaziwa ngobomi bebhetri kunye nokukhanya Izibane zentloko zikulungele ukusebenzisa le bhetri ye-18650.Ukungalungi kukuba inkulu, inzima kwaye ibiza kancinci, ngoko ke kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo kwiindawo zobushushu obuphantsi.

Kwiimveliso ezininzi zokukhanyisa zangaphandle (usebenzisa amaso wesibane se-LED), ngokuqhelekileyo amandla angama-300mAh anokugcina ukukhanya kwe-lumens eyi-100 ngeyure enye, oko kukuthi, ukuba isibane sakho sentloko sine-lumens eyi-100 kwaye sisebenzisa ibhetri ye-3000mAh, ke amathuba angakhanya iiyure ezili-10.Kwiibhetri eziqhelekileyo zasekhaya zeShuanglu kunye ne-Nanfu ze-alkaline, umthamo weNombolo ye-5 ngokuqhelekileyo ngu-1400-1600mAh, kunye nomthamo weNombolo ye-7 encinci yi-700-900mAh.Xa uthenga, nikela ingqalelo kumhla wemveliso, zama ukusebenzisa entsha endaweni endala, ukuze uqinisekise eyona mpumelelo ilungileyo kwizibane zamandla.

Ukongezelela, ukukhanya kwentloko kufuneka kukhethwe ngokusemandleni kunye nesiphaluka esihlala sikhona, ukwenzela ukuba ukukhanya kungagcinwa kungatshintshi ngexesha elithile.Iindleko zomnxeba oqhelekileyo wesekethe yangoku iphantsi, ukukhanya kwentloko kuya kungazinzi, kwaye ukukhanya kuya kuncipha ngokuthe ngcembe ngokuhamba kwexesha.Sihlala sidibana nemeko xa sisebenzisa izibane eziphambili kunye neesekethe eziqhubekayo zangoku.Ukuba ubomi bebhetri obuqhelekileyo buziiyure eziyi-8, ukukhanya kwezibane kuya kuhla kakhulu kwiiyure ze-7.5.Ngeli xesha, kufuneka silungiselele ukubuyisela ibhetri.Emva kwemizuzu embalwa, izibane ziya kucima.Ngeli xesha, ukuba umbane ucinywe kwangaphambili, izibane azikwazi ukuvulwa ngaphandle kokutshintsha ibhetri.Oku akubangelwa ukushisa okuphantsi, kodwa uphawu lweesekethe eziqhubekayo zangoku.Ukuba ngumgca wesekethe eqhubekayo yangoku, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuziva ukuba ukuqaqamba kuya kuba sezantsi naphantsi, kunokuba kucuthwe konke kanye.

3. Uluhlu lwezibane zentloko

Uluhlu lwesibane luyaziwa ngokuqhelekileyo njengokuba lunokukhanya kangakanani, oko kukuthi, ukukhanya kokukhanya, kunye neyunithi yayo yi-candela (cd).

I-200 candela inoluhlu malunga neemitha ezingama-28, i-1000 ye-candela inoluhlu lweemitha ezingama-63, kunye ne-4000 ye-candela inoluhlu lweemitha ezili-126.

I-200 ukuya kwi-1000 ye-candela yanele kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo yangaphandle, ngelixa i-1000 ukuya kwi-3000 i-candela iyadingeka ukuhamba umgama omde kunye nobuhlanga obunqamlezayo, kunye neemveliso ze-candela ze-4000 zingaqwalaselwa ngebhayisikili.Ukunyuka kweentaba eziphakamileyo, i-caving kunye neminye imisebenzi, iimveliso ze-3,000 ukuya kwi-10,000 candela zinokuqwalaselwa.Ngemisebenzi ekhethekileyo efana namapolisa omkhosi, ukukhangela kunye nokuhlangula, kunye nokuhamba kweqela elikhulu, izibane eziphakamileyo ezingaphezu kwe-10,000 candela zingaqwalaselwa.

Abanye abantu bathi xa imozulu intle kwaye nomoya upholile, ndiyakwazi ukubona ukukhanya komlilo kumgama weekhilomitha eziliqela.Ngaba ukukhanya kokukhanya komelele kangangokuba kunokubulala isibane sangaphambili?Ngokwenene ayiguqulwanga ngolu hlobo.Owona mgama ukude ofikelelwa luluhlu lwesibane sentloko eneneni usekelwe kwinyanga epheleleyo nokukhanya kwenyanga.

4. Ubushushu bombala wokukhanya kwentloko

Ubushushu bombala sisiqwenga solwazi esihlala singalunanzi, sicinga ukuba izibane zangaphambili ziqaqambe ngokwaneleyo kwaye zikude ngokwaneleyo.Njengoko wonke umntu esazi, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokukhanya.Ubushushu bemibala eyahlukeneyo bukwachaphazela umbono wethu.

Njengoko kunokubonwa kulo mzobo ungasentla, ngokusondeleyo kubomvu, iqondo lokushisa eliphantsi lombala wokukhanya, kunye nokusondela kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, liphezulu iqondo lokushisa lombala.

Ubushushu bombala obusetyenziselwa izibane zentloko bugxininiswe kakhulu kwi-4000-8000K, elona luhlu lukhululekileyo ngokubonakalayo.Ubushushu obumhlophe bokukhanya bujikeleze i-4000-5500K, ngelixa ukukhanya okumhlophe kwesibane kujikeleze i-5800-8000K.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka silungise igiya, ebandakanya ngokwenene ubushushu bombala.

5. Ubunzima bokukhanya kwentloko

Abanye abantu ngoku banovelwano kakhulu kubunzima bezixhobo zabo kwaye banokwenza “iigram nokubala”.Okwangoku, akukho mveliso ngokukodwa i-epoch-making for headlights, enokwenza ukuba ubunzima bubonakale kwisihlwele.Ubunzima bezibane zentloko bugxininiswe kakhulu kwiqokobhe kunye nebhetri.Uninzi lwabavelisi basebenzisa iiplastiki zobunjineli kunye nexabiso elincinci le-aluminiyam yealloyi kwiqokobhe, kwaye ibhetri ayikangeni kwimpumelelo yenguqu.Umthamo omkhulu kufuneka ube nzima, kwaye ulula kufuneka ubingelelwe.Umthamo kunye nomthamo wenxalenye yebhetri.Ke ngoko, kunzima kakhulu ukufumana isibane sentloko esikhanyayo, esikhanyayo, kwaye esinobomi bebhetri obuhlala ixesha elide.

Kukwafanelekile ukukhumbuza ukuba ezininzi iimpawu zibonisa ubunzima kwingcaciso yemveliso, kodwa ayicacanga kakhulu.Amanye amashishini adlala imidlalo yamagama.Qinisekisa ukuba ukwahlula ubunzima obupheleleyo, ubunzima kunye nebhetri kunye nobunzima ngaphandle kwekhanda.Umahluko phakathi kwezi ziliqela, awukwazi ukubona ngobumfama imveliso yokukhanya kwaye ubeke iodolo.Ubunzima bebhanti yentloko kunye nebhetri kufuneka zingahoywa.Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokuqhagamshelana nenkonzo yabathengi esemthethweni.

6. Ukuqina

Izibane zentloko azizomveliso ezilahlwayo.Isibane esilungileyo singasetyenziselwa ubuncinci iminyaka elishumi, ngoko ke ukuqina kukwafanele ukuhoywa, ikakhulu kwimiba emithathu:

Enye kukunganyangeki.Asinakukuphepha ukungquba isibane xa sisisebenzisa naxa sithutha.Ukuba iqokobhe lincinci kakhulu, linokonakala kwaye liqhekeke emva kokuwiswa amaxesha ambalwa.Ukuba ibhodi yesekethe ayidityaniswanga ngokuqinileyo, inokuthi ikhutshwe ngokuthe ngqo emva kokusetyenziswa kwamaxesha amaninzi, ngoko ke ukuthenga iimveliso ezivela kubavelisi abakhulu kunokuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu kwaye kunokulungiswa.

Okwesibini kukumelana nobushushu obuphantsi.Ubushushu basebusuku buhlala bungaphantsi kakhulu kunobushushu bemini, kwaye iimvavanyo zaselabhoratri kunzima ukulinganisa iimeko zobushushu obuphantsi kakhulu, ngoko ke ezinye izibane zangaphambili aziyi kusebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezibanda kakhulu (malunga ne-10°C).Ingcambu yale ngxaki ikakhulu ibhetri.Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezifanayo, ukugcina ibhetri ifudumele kuya kwandisa ngokufanelekileyo ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwesibane.Ukuba ubushushu be-ambient kulindeleke ukuba bubephantsi kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuzisa iibhetri ezongezelelweyo.Ngeli xesha, kuya kuba neentloni ukusebenzisa i-headlight rechargeable, kwaye ibhanki yamandla ayinakusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Okwesithathu kukumelana nokubola.Ukuba ibhodi yesekethe igcinwe kwindawo enomswakama emva kwexesha elide, kulula ukubumba kunye nokukhulisa iinwele.Ukuba ibhetri ayisuswanga kwisibane ngexesha, ukuvuza kwebhetri kuya kutshabalalisa ibhodi yesekethe.Kodwa asifane siqhaqhe isibane sibe ziziqwenga ezisibhozo ukujonga inkqubo yokungangeni kwamanzi kwibhodi yesekethe ngaphakathi.Oku kufuna ukuba sigcine ngononophelo isibane sentloko ngalo lonke ixesha sisisebenzisa, sikhuphe ibhetri ngexesha, kwaye somise izinto ezimanzi ngokukhawuleza.

7. Ukusetyenziswa ngokulula

Musa ukujongela phantsi ukulula kokusetyenziswa koyilo lwezibane, akulula ukuyisebenzisa entloko.

Ekusetyenzisweni okwenyani, iya kuzisa iinkcukacha ezininzi ezincinci.Ngokomzekelo, sihlala sinikela ingqalelo kumandla aseleyo, ukulungelelanisa uluhlu lokukhanyisa, i-angle yokukhanyisa kunye nokukhanya kokukhanya kwesibane esiphezulu nangaliphi na ixesha.Kwimeko yongxamiseko, imo yokusebenza yesibane iya kutshintshwa, i-strobe okanye i-strobe mode iya kusetyenziswa, ukukhanya okumhlophe kuya kutshintshwa kube kukukhanya okutyheli, kwanokukhanya okubomvu kuya kukhutshwa ukuze uncedo.Ukuba udibana nentwana yokungaguquguquki xa usebenza ngesandla esinye, kuya kuzisa iingxaki ezininzi ezingeyomfuneko.

Ukhuseleko lwemiboniso yasebusuku, ezinye iimveliso zentloko zinokuqaqamba kungekuphela nje phambi komzimba, kodwa ziyilwe ngezibane zomsila zokuthintela ukungqubana ngasemva, okusebenza ngakumbi kubantu abafuna ukuphepha izithuthi endleleni ixesha elide. .

Ndikhe ndadibana nemeko egqithisileyo, oko kukuthi, isitshixo sokutshintsha isibane sombane sichukunyiswe ngempazamo engxoweni, kwaye ukukhanya kuphumela ilize ngaphandle kokuqaphela oko, okukhokelela kumandla angonelanga xa kufuneka kusetyenziswe ngokuqhelekileyo ebusuku. .Konke oku kubangelwa kuyilo olungenangqiqo lwezibane, ngoko qiniseka ukuba uvavanya ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphambi kokuthenga.

8. Ukuthintela amanzi kunye nothuli

Esi sibonakaliso yi-IPXX esihlala siyibona, i-X yokuqala imele (i-solid) ukumelana nothuli, kwaye i-X yesibini imele (ulwelo) ukumelana namanzi.IP68 imele elona nqanaba liphezulu kwizibane zentloko.

Ukungangeni kwamanzi kunye nothuli ikakhulu kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo kunye nezinto zeringi yokutywina, ebaluleke kakhulu.Ezinye izibane zisetyenziswe ixesha elide, kwaye ikhonkco lokutywina liya kuguga, libangele ukuba umphunga wamanzi kunye nenkungu ingene ngaphakathi kwibhodi yesekethe okanye indawo yebhetri xa kunetha okanye ukubila, ukujikeleza ngokuthe ngqo ukukhanya kwentloko kunye nokuyikrazula. .Ngaphezulu kwe-50% yeemveliso ezihlaziyiweyo ezifunyanwa ngabavelisi bezibane zentloko rhoqo ngonyaka zikhukuliswa ngamanzi.