Mutungamiri weUkraine Volodymyr Zelensky akataura kuburikidza nevhidhiyo link kubva kuCannes Film Festival.Mukutaura kwake, akafananidza firimu raCharlie Chaplin "The Great Dictator" kune chokwadi chehondo yemazuva ano.

 Irukudzo rwangu kutaura newe pano.

Madzimai neVarume, Vanodiwa Shamwari,

Ndinoda kukuudza imwe nyaya, uye nyaya zhinji dzinotanga nekuti “Ndine nyaya yekutaura.”Asi munyaya iyi, kuguma kunokosha zvikuru kupfuura kutanga.Hapazovi nemagumo akazaruka enyaya iyi, iyo inozoguma yagumisa hondo yemakore zana.

Hondo yakatanga nechitima chaiuya muchiteshi (" Chitima Chinouya muChiteshi ", 1895), magamba nevakaipa vakazvarwa, uye ipapo pakave nekupokana kunoshamisa pachiratidziro, uye ipapo nyaya iri pachiratidziro ikava chokwadi, uye mafirimu. akauya muupenyu hwedu, uye ipapo mafirimu akava upenyu hwedu.Ndosaka ramangwana renyika rakasungirirwa kuindasitiri yemafirimu.

Ndiyo nyaya yandinoda kukuudza nhasi, nezvehondo iyi, nezveramangwana revanhu.

Vadzvinyiriri vane hutsinye vemuzana ramakore rechi20 vaizivikanwa nekuda mabhaisikopo, asi nhaka yainyanya kukosha yeindasitiri yemafirimu yaive mifananidzo inotyisa yenhau nemafirimu aipikisa vadzvinyiriri.

Yekutanga Cannes Film Festival yakarongerwa September 1, 1939. Zvisinei, Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakatanga.Kwemakore matanhatu, indasitiri yemafirimu yaigara iri pamberi pehondo, nguva dzose nevanhu;Kwemakore matanhatu, indasitiri yemafirimu yairwira rusununguko, asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti yairwirawo zvido zvevadzvanyiriri.

Iye zvino, tichitarisa kumashure kune aya mafirimu, tinogona kuona kuti rusununguko rwuri kukunda sei nhanho nhanho.Pakupedzisira, mudzvinyiriri akakundikana mukuedza kwake kukunda mwoyo nepfungwa.

Pane akawanda akakosha mapoinzi munzira, asi imwe inonyanya kukosha ndeye 1940, mune iyi firimu, hauone villain, unoona pasina.Haaratidzike segamba zvachose, asi igamba chairo.

Firimu irori, Charles Chaplin's The Great Dictator, akatadza kuparadza mudzvanyiriri chaiye, asi kwaive kutanga kweindasitiri yemabhaisikopo isina kugara pasi, kutarisa nekufuratira.Indasitiri yemifananidzo inofamba yataura.Yakataura kuti rusununguko ruchakunda.

Aya ndiwo mazwi ainzwika pahwindo panguva iyoyo, muna 1940:

“Kuvenga vanhu kuchapera, vadzvanyiriri vachafa, uye simba ravakatora kubva kuvanhu richadzokera kwavari.Munhu ari wose anofa, uye chero bedzi rudzi rwomunhu rusati ruchiparara, rusununguko harusati ruchizoparara.”(Mutongi Mukuru, 1940)

Kubva ipapo, mafirimu akawanda akanaka akaitwa kubvira pakataura gamba raChaplin.Zvino munhu wose anoita seanonzwisisa: anogona kukunda mwoyo wakanaka, kwete wakashata;Sikirini yebhaisikopo, kwete pekugara pasi pebhomba.Munhu ari wose airatidzika kuva anopwiswa kuti kwaisazova neinopfuurira kukutyisa kwehondo yakazara iyo yakatyisidzira kondinendi.

Asi, sekare, kune vadzvinyiriri;Zvakare, sekare, hondo yerusununguko yakarwiwa;Uye panguva ino, sepakutanga, iyo indasitiri haifanirwe kufuratira ziso.

Musi waKukadzi 24, 2022, Russia inotanga hondo yekurwisa Ukraine uye inoenderera mberi nerwendo rwayo muEurope.Ihondo rudzii iyi?Ini ndoda kuve yakarurama sezvinobvira: zvakaita semitsetse yakawanda yemabhaisikopo kubva pakupera kwehondo yekupedzisira.

Vazhinji venyu makanzwa mitsara iyi.Pa-screen, vanonzwika zvinotyisa.Zvinosuruvarisa, iyo mitsetse yakaitika.

Rangarira?Rangarira kuti mitsetse iyi yainzwika sei mubhaisikopo?

“Unonhuwa here?Mwanakomana, yaive napalm.Hapana chimwe chinonhuwa zvakadai.Ini ndinoda gasi renapalm mangwanani ega ega…. "(Apocalypse Zvino, 1979)

Hungu, zvose zvakanga zvichiitika muUkraine mangwanani iwayo.

Na4 mangwanani.Chombo chekutanga chakaenda, kurova kwemhepo kwakatanga, uye nzufu dzakayambuka muganhu dzichipinda muUkraine.Giya ravo rakapendwa nechinhu chimwe chete neswastika - iyo Z hunhu.

"Vese vanoda kuve vaNazi kupfuura Hitler."(Muridzi wePiano, 2002)

Makuva matsva akazadzwa nevanhu vakatambudzwa uye vakapondwa ava kuwanikwa svondo rega rega munzvimbo dzeRussia nedzaichimbova.Kupinda kweRussia kwakauraya vana mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nevapfumbamwe.

Vanoziva kuuraya chete!Uraya!Uraya!Vakadyara miviri muEurope yese…” (Rome, The Open City, 1945)

Imi mose makaona zvakaitwa nemaRussia muBucha.Mese makaona Mariupol, mese makaona mabasa esimbi eAzov imi mese makaona matheater aparadzwa nemabhomba eRussia.Iyo theatre, nenzira, yakanga yakafanana neiyo yauinayo ikozvino.Vanhuwo zvavo vakazvivanza kuti vasaputike mukati meimba yemitambo, umo shoko rokuti “vana” rakanga rakapendwa nemavara makuru, akatanhamara paasphalt pedyo neimba yemitambo.Hatikwanise kukanganwa iyi theatre, nekuti gehena haringaite izvozvo.

“Hondo haisi hero.Hondo ihondo, hero igehena.Hondo yakaipa zvikuru kupfuura izvozvo.”(Chipatara cheArmy Field, 1972)

Zvinopfuura zviuru zviviri zvezvombo zveRussia zvakarova Ukraine, zvichiparadza maguta mazhinji nemisha inopisa.

Vanopfuura hafu yemirioni vokuUkraine vakapambwa ndokuendeswa kuRussia, uye makumi ezviuru avo akapfigirwa mumisasa yechibharo yeRussia.Iyi misasa yevasungwa yakaenzanisirwa nemisasa yevasungwa yeNazi.

Hapana anoziva kuti vangani vevasungwa ava vakapona, asi munhu wese anoziva kuti ndiani ane mhosva.

“Unofunga kuti sipo inogona kusuka ZVIVI zvako here?(Jobho 9:30)

Handifunge kudaro.

Zvino, hondo yakaipisisa kubvira Hondo Yenyika II yakarwiwa muEurope.Zvose nekuda kwemurume iyeye akagara kureba muMoscow.Vamwe vakanga vachifa mazuva ose, uye zvino kunyange apo mumwe munhu akadanidzira kuti “Mira!The Cut!”Vanhu ava havazomuki zvakare.

Saka chii chatinonzwa kubva mufirimu?Indasitiri yemafirimu ichange yakanyarara here kana kuti ichataura?

Indasitiri yemabhaisikopo ichamira isina basa here apo zvakare vadzvanyiriri vanobuda, apo zvakare hondo yerusununguko inotanga, apo zvakare mutoro uri pakubatana kwedu?

Kuparadzwa kwemaguta edu hakusi mufananidzo chaiwo.Vazhinji vekuUkraine nhasi vava Guidos, vachinetseka kutsanangurira vana vavo kuti nei vachivanda mudzimba dzepasi ( Upenyu Hwakanaka, 1997).Vazhinji vekuUkraine vava Aldo.Lt. Wren: Iye zvino tava nemigero munyika yedu yose (Inglourious Basterds, 2009)

Chokwadi, ticharamba tichirwa.Hatina chimwe chatingaita kunze kwekurwira rusununguko.Uye ndine chokwadi chekuti panguva ino, vadzvanyiriri vachakundikana zvakare.

Asi chidzitiro chose chenyika yakasununguka chinofanira kunzwika, sezvachakaita muna 1940. Tinoda Chaplin itsva.Tinofanira kuratidza zvakare kuti indasitiri yemafirimu haina kunyarara.

Rangarira kuti zvainzwika sei:

“Makaro anokuvadza mweya wemunhu, anovhara nyika neruvengo, uye anotiendesa kunhamo nekudeura ropa.Takakura nekukurumidza, asi takazvivharira: michina yakatipfumisa, asi nzara;Ruzivo runoita kuti tive vasina tariro uye tisina chokwadi;Kungwara kunoita kuti tive vasina moyo.Tinofunga zvakanyanya uye tinonzwa takaderera.Tinoda hunhu kupfuura hunyanzvi, hunyoro kupfuura njere… Kune avo vanondinzwa, ndinoti: Musaora mwoyo.Ruvengo rwavanhu ruchapera, vadzvinyiriri vachafa.

Tinofanira kukunda hondo iyi.Tinoda indasitiri yemabhaisikopo kuti ipedze hondo iyi, uye tinoda izwi rese kuti tiimbe rusununguko.

Uye senguva dzose, indasitiri yemafirimu inofanirwa kuve yekutanga kutaura!

Ndinokutendai mose, kurarama kwenguva refu Ukraine.