Nekukurumidza kukura kwehupfumi hwevanhu, zviedza zveguta zviri kuwedzera kupenya uye kupenya.Zvinoita sekuti vanhu vashoma uye vashoma vanoshandisa tochi.Zvisinei, matochi anogona kutibatsira kufamba takasununguka patinenge tichishanda ovhataimu tichidzokera kumba, pane imwe nguva kunze kwerima, patinenge tichikwira mugomo uye tichiona kubuda kwezuva usiku.Kunewo mamwe maindasitiri akakosha anoda tochi, akadai sechengetedzo, mauto nemapurisa anotenderera, etc. Kunyanya mumakore achangopfuura, nemukurumbira mukuru wezviitiko zvekunze, misasa yemisasa yave iyo yekutandara kwevanhu vasingaverengeki husiku, uye chiedza kubva. tochi yave yakakosha.

Kubva pamarambi, makenduru, marambi emafuta, marambi egasi kusvika pakugadzirwa kwaEdison kwegirobhu remwenje, vanhu havana kumbomisa chido chechiedza, vanga vachitsvaga chiedza chesainzi uye tekinoroji.Uye budiriro yenguva refu yeindasitiri yetochi iri kusanganawo nenhaka uye kuenderera mberi kwechizvarwa nechizvarwa, mumazana emakore akareba enhoroondo, chii chakasangana nemwenje?Ngatitarisei izvozvi!

Muna 1877, Edison akagadzira mwenje wemagetsi, achiunza chiedza chinopisa kuvanhu.Muna 1896, mumwe muAmerica ainzi Hubert akanga achienda kumba achibva kubasa paakasangana neshamwari yake yakamukoka kumba kuti anakidzwe nechimwe chinhu chinofadza.Takaenda kungoziva, pakutanga shamwari yakagadzira flowerpot inopenya: shamwari yeflowerpot inoiswa pazasi pegirobhu diki, uye bhatiri diki paunenge uchiisa yazvino, magirobhu emwenje anoburitsa mwenje wakajeka zvakaenzana uye wakachenuruka yero mwenje unoratidza akazadzwa nemaruva anotumbuka, nzvimbo yacho yakanaka kwazvo, zvekuti kana Hubert zvakare anobva apenya murudo nehari yemaruva.Hubert akafadzwa uye akafemerwa nehari inopenya yemaruva.Hubert akaedza kuisa girobhu nebhatiri muchigaba chidiki, uye yekutanga mwenje mwenje wepasi rose yakagadzirwa.

Chizvarwa chekutanga chematochi

Date: munenge mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19

Zvimiro: Tungsten filament girobhu + alkaline bhatiri, ine yakapfekwa pamusoro pesimbi yekugara.

Matochi echizvarwa chechipiri

Zuva: munenge muna 1913

Zvimiro: Bulb yakazadzwa neyakakosha gasi + yakakwira performance bhatiri, aluminium alloy sechinhu cheimba.Mamiriro acho akanaka uye ruvara rwakapfuma.

Matochi echizvarwa chechitatu

Zuva: Kubva 1963

Zvimiro: Kushandisa tekinoroji nyowani-emitting tekinoroji - LED (Chiedza Emitting Diode).

Matochi echizvarwa chechina

Nguva: Kubva 2008

Zvimiro: tekinoroji yeLED + IT tekinoroji, yakavakirwa-mukati yakavhurika programmable yakangwara yekudzora chip, inogona kugadzirwa kuburikidza yakakosha software mwenje modhi - smart tochi.