Amatara yo murugo LED akoreshwa na bateri ziyobora, kandi mubisanzwe zirangiza ubuzima bwazo nyuma yumwaka umwe zikoreshwa.Impamvu nuko bateri idashobora kwishyurwa.Igihe kinini, electrolyte imbere muri bateri yumye, cyangwa bateri irarangiye.Noneho byagenda bite niba itara ryaka ridashobora kwishyurwa?Inzira yoroshye ni ugushaka bateri yuzuye yuzuye, hamwe na bateri irenze urugero, nziza nibibi bihuye neza, kugirango yishyure ibirenze.Reka turebe impamvu zituma itara ryaka ridashobora kwishyurwa ridashobora kwishyurwa nibisubizo!

Icyambere.Kuki udashobora kwishyurwa amatara yumuriro mumashanyarazi

Batare ni mbi, isoko rusange iyobowe na flashlight ni bateri ya aside aside.Amashanyarazi yumuzunguruko ni power-frequency transformateur hamwe na rectifier yoroshye, cyangwa urukurikirane rwa capacitance ikosora.

Ingaruka zica ni uko idashobora guhita ihagarika kwishyurwa nyuma yo kuzuza, cyangwa ntishobora guhora igabanuka kandi ikagabanuka.Nyuma yumuriro muremure, bateri yarahanaguwe.

Igihe cyo kwishyuza ni gito cyane, bizanatera bateri munsi yumuriro, plaque yangiza.Nta gihombo cyumuriro wamashanyarazi, gusohora bateri ntishobora guhita ihagarika amashanyarazi yatewe no kwangirika kwinshi kwa bateri.

Itara ryiza ni bateri ya lithium, charger, LED ya moteri ya CB hamwe nandi mabwiriza yumutekano hamwe nicyemezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije.we bateri ni mbi, isoko rusange yayoboye bateri ya flashlight ni bateri ya aside aside.Amashanyarazi yumuzunguruko ni power-frequency transformateur hamwe na rectifier yoroshye, cyangwa urukurikirane rwa capacitance ikosora.

Icyakabiri. Amatara yishyurwa akenshi birananirana

1. Itara ryamatara ryacitse

Imiyoboro y'imbere yaravunitse, igice cyumuringa cyayobora imbere yicyuma kirahinduka, kandi umurongo wacitse urahujwe cyangwa igice cyamasoko kirahinduka.

2. Ibikoresho bya elegitoronike yumuzunguruko byangiritse

Reba intambwe yamanutse capacitor hamwe na diode ikosora.Simbuza ibice byangiritse.

3. Batteri zishobora kwishyurwa zirananirana

Imwe muriyo ni bateri ya aside-aside, isahani ikunda gusaza.Sukura isahani, usimbuze amazi yatoboye (cyangwa amazi meza, bidakorwa neza.)Bamwe barashobora gusanwa.

Ubundi ikoresha bateri ya nikel hydride bateri, cyangwa bateri ya kadmium nikel.Ubu bwoko bwa bateri ubuzima ntibushobora kurangira, ariko kubera ingaruka zo kwibuka no kwishyurwa mumashanyarazi, ibi bintu ntabwo byishyurwa byuzuye, gusohora biterwa no gukoresha byinshi.Muri iki gihe, bateri irashobora gusohoka, ikeneye kongeramo imyuka igabanya ubukana, hanyuma ikishyuza, igice gishobora gusanwa.

Icya gatatu.Nakora iki niba ntashobora kwishyuza itara ryaka

Inzira yoroshye nugushakisha amafaranga yuzuye ya bateri nziza, hanyuma ugashyiramo bateri, nziza nibibi bihuye neza, kugirango ushireho, niba voltage ishobora kuzamuka, hanyuma ukoreshe charger kugirango ushire kumurongo, niba atariyo ， Ndagusaba kubihindura.

Icya kane. Ingamba zo gufata neza amatara

1. Ntutakaze imbaraga mugihe ubitse

Imiterere yo gutakaza ingufu bivuze ko bateri itishyurwa mugihe nyuma yo kuyikoresha.Igihe kirekire bateri idafite akazi, niko bateri yangiritse.

2, ntugashyire ahagaragara

Ntukajye ku zuba.Niba ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, ibidukikije bizongera umuvuduko wimbere wa bateri, kuburyo umuvuduko wa batiri ugabanya valve ihatirwa gufungura byikora, ingaruka itaziguye nukwongera igihombo cyamazi ya bateri, hamwe na bateri yatakaje amazi menshi bizatuma igabanuka ryibikorwa bya bateri, kwihutisha koroshya isahani, kwishyuza ingoma, gushyushya ibishishwa, guhindura ibintu nibindi byangiza.

3. Kugenzura buri gihe

Muburyo bwo gukoresha, niba igihe cyo gusohora kigabanutse gitunguranye, birashoboka ko byibura bateri imwe mumapaki ya batiri igaragara nka gride yamenetse, koroshya isahani, ibintu bikora isahani bigwa kumurongo muto.Muri iki gihe, bigomba kuba mugihe cyibigo byumwuga byo gusana bateri kugirango bigenzurwe, bisane 4, bigoye kandi bihuze itsinda

Gusohora ako kanya umuvuduko mwinshi bigomba kwirindwa, bishobora kuganisha ku buryo bworoshye kuyobora sulfate no kwangiza ibintu bifatika bya plaque.

5. Fata neza igihe cyo kwishyuza

Muburyo bwo gukoresha, bigomba gufata igihe cyo kwishyuza ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, bateri rusange yishyurwa nijoro, igihe cyo kugereranya ni amasaha 8.Batare izishyurwa byuzuye vuba.Niba ukomeje kwishyuza bateri, kwishyuza birenze urugero, bikaviramo gutakaza amazi nubushyuhe, bizagabanya ubuzima bwa bateri.Kubwibyo, bateri gusohora ubujyakuzimu bwa 60% -70% mugihe yishyuye.

6. Irinde gukurura icyuma gishyushye mugihe urimo kwishyuza

Niba ibisohoka byacometse kuri charger birekuye kandi hejuru yubusabane bwa okiside, icyuma cyo kwishyuza kizaba gishyushye.Niba igihe cyo gushyushya ari kirekire, icyuma cyo kwishyuza kizaba kigufi cyumuzunguruko, kizangiza byimazeyo charger kandi gitera igihombo kidakenewe.Iyo rero ibintu byavuzwe haruguru bibonetse, oxyde igomba gukurwaho cyangwa gusimburwa mugihe.