Purezidenti waku Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky adalankhula kudzera pa ulalo wa kanema wa Cannes Film Festival.M'mawu ake, adafanizira filimu ya Charlie Chaplin "The Great Dictator" ndi zenizeni zankhondo zamakono.

 INdi mwayi wanga kulankhula nanu pano.

Amayi ndi Amuna, Okondedwa Abwenzi,

Ndikufuna kukuuzani nkhani, ndipo nkhani zambiri zimayamba ndi "Ndili ndi nkhani yoti ndinene."Koma pamenepa, mapeto ndi ofunika kwambiri kuposa chiyambi.Sipadzakhala mathero otseguka a nkhaniyi, yomwe pamapeto pake idzathetsa nkhondo yazaka zana limodzi.

Nkhondo inayamba ndi sitima yobwera ku siteshoni (" Sitima Ikubwera mu Station ", 1895), ngwazi ndi anthu oipa anabadwa, ndiyeno panali mkangano waukulu pa zenera, ndiyeno nkhani pa zenera anakhala zenizeni, ndi mafilimu. adabwera m'miyoyo yathu, kenako makanema adakhala moyo wathu.Ndicho chifukwa chake tsogolo la dziko lapansi likugwirizana ndi makampani opanga mafilimu.

Ndi nkhani yomwe ndikufuna kukuuzani lero za nkhondoyi, za tsogolo la anthu.

Olamulira ankhanza kwambiri a m'zaka za m'ma 1900 ankadziwika kuti amakonda mafilimu, koma cholowa chofunika kwambiri cha makampani opanga mafilimu chinali filimu yochititsa mantha ya malipoti ndi mafilimu omwe ankatsutsa olamulira ankhanza.

Chikondwerero choyamba cha Mafilimu a Cannes chinakonzedwa pa September 1, 1939. Komabe, Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse inayamba.Kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, makampani opanga mafilimu anali nthawi zonse kutsogolo kwa nkhondo, nthawi zonse ndi umunthu;Kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, makampani opanga mafilimu anali kumenyera ufulu, koma mwatsoka anali kumenyeranso zofuna za olamulira ankhanza.

Tsopano, poyang'ana mmbuyo pa mafilimu awa, tikhoza kuona momwe ufulu ukupambanira sitepe ndi sitepe.Pomalizira pake, wolamulira wankhanzayo analephera kugonjetsa mitima ndi maganizo.

Pali mfundo zambiri zofunika panjira, koma imodzi yofunika kwambiri ndi 1940, mufilimuyi, simukuwona munthu woipa, simukuwona aliyense.Iye samawoneka ngati ngwazi konse, koma ndi ngwazi yeniyeni.

Filimuyi, Charles Chaplin's The Great Dictator, inalephera kuwononga wolamulira wankhanza weniweni, koma chinali chiyambi cha makampani opanga mafilimu omwe sankakhala pansi, kuyang'ana ndi kunyalanyaza.Makampani opanga zithunzi zoyenda alankhula.Yanena kuti ufulu udzapambana.

Awa ndi mawu omwe adamveka pazenera panthawiyo, mu 1940:

“Chidani cha anthu chidzatha, olamulira ankhanza adzafa, ndipo mphamvu zimene alanda anthu zidzabwerera kwa iwo.Munthu aliyense amafa, ndipo malinga ngati anthu sawonongeka, ufulu sudzatha.”(The Great Dictator, 1940)

Kuyambira pamenepo, mafilimu ambiri okongola apangidwa kuyambira pomwe ngwazi ya Chaplin idalankhula.Tsopano aliyense akuwoneka kuti akumvetsa: akhoza kugonjetsa mtima ndi wokongola, osati wonyansa;Chiwonetsero cha kanema, osati pobisalira pansi pa bomba.Aliyense anaoneka wokhutiritsidwa kuti sipadzakhala kupitiriza kuopsa kwa nkhondo yoopsa imene inawopseza kontinentiyo.

Komabe, monga kale, pali olamulira ankhanza;Apanso, monga kale, nkhondo yofuna ufulu inamenyedwa;Ndipo nthawi ino, monga kale, makampani sayenera kunyalanyaza.

Pa February 24, 2022, dziko la Russia likuyambitsa nkhondo yolimbana ndi Ukraine ndipo likupitiriza ulendo wake wopita ku Ulaya.Kodi imeneyi ndi nkhondo yotani?Ndikufuna kukhala wolondola momwe ndingathere: zili ngati mizere yambiri yamakanema kuyambira kumapeto kwa nkhondo yomaliza.

Ambiri a inu mwamvapo mizere iyi.Pazenera, amamveka modabwitsa.Tsoka ilo, mizere imeneyo yachitika.

Mukukumbukira?Mukukumbukira zomwe mizere ija idamveka mufilimuyi?

“Kodi mukununkha?Mwana, inali napalm.Palibenso china chomwe chimanunkhira chonchi.Ndimakonda mpweya wa napalm m'mawa uliwonse. ”…(Apocalypse Tsopano, 1979)

Inde, zonse zinali kuchitika ku Ukraine m’maŵa umenewo.

Nthawi ya 4 koloko m'mawa.Mzinga woyamba unaphulika, kuwomba kwa ndege kunayamba, ndipo imfa inadutsa malire a Ukraine.Zida zawo zojambulidwa ndi chinthu chofanana ndi swastika - khalidwe la Z.

"Onse akufuna kukhala a Nazi kuposa Hitler."(Woyimba piano, 2002)

Manda atsopano odzaza ndi anthu ozunzidwa ndi kuphedwa tsopano akupezeka mlungu uliwonse m'madera onse a Russia ndi madera akale.Kuukira kwa Russia kwapha ana 229.

Amangodziwa kupha basi!Iphani!Iphani!Anabzala matupi ku Europe konse…” (Rome, The Open City, 1945)

Inu nonse munawona zomwe a Russia anachita ku Bucha.Nonse mwawona Mariupol, nonse mwawona ntchito zachitsulo za Azov zomwe mwawonapo zisudzo zomwe zawonongedwa ndi mabomba aku Russia.Chiwonetserocho, mwa njira, chinali chofanana ndi chomwe muli nacho pano.Anthu wamba anabisala kuphulitsa zipolopolo mkati mwa bwalo la zisudzo, mmene mawu oti “ana” anapentidwa ndi zilembo zazikulu, zodziŵika bwino pamiyala yomwe ili pafupi ndi bwalo la zisudzo.Sitingayiwale masewerowa, chifukwa gehena sangachite zimenezo.

“Nkhondo si Gehena.Nkhondo ndi nkhondo, gehena ndi gehena.Nkhondo ndi yoipa kwambiri kuposa pamenepo.”(Chipatala cha Army Field, 1972)

Zoponya zopitilira 2,000 zaku Russia zagunda Ukraine, kuwononga mizinda yambiri komanso midzi yotentha.

Anthu oposa theka la miliyoni a ku Ukraine anabedwa ndi kupita nawo ku Russia, ndipo masauzande ambiri a iwo anatsekeredwa m’ndende zozunzirako anthu za ku Russia.Makampu ozunzirako anthuwa anali ngati ndende zozunzirako anthu za Nazi.

Palibe amene akudziwa kuti ndi angati mwa akaidiwa omwe adapulumuka, koma aliyense amadziwa yemwe ali ndi mlandu.

"Kodi mukuganiza kuti sopo angatsuka MACHIMO anu?"(Yobu 9:30)

sindikuganiza choncho.

Tsopano, nkhondo yoopsa kwambiri kuyambira Nkhondo Yadziko II yakhala ikumenyedwa ku Ulaya.Zonse chifukwa cha munthu amene wakhala wamtali ku Moscow.Ena anali kufa tsiku lililonse, ndipo tsopano ngakhale pamene wina anafuula kuti “Lekani!The Cut!”Anthu awa sadzaukanso.

Ndiye tikumva chiyani mufilimuyi?Kodi makampani opanga mafilimu adzakhala chete kapena alankhula?

Kodi makampani opanga mafilimu adzakhala opanda kanthu pamene olamulira ankhanza adzayambanso, pamene nkhondo ya ufulu idzayambanso, pamene mtolo ulinso pa umodzi wathu?

Kuwonongedwa kwa mizinda yathu si chithunzi chenicheni.Anthu ambiri a ku Ukraine masiku ano akhala Guidos, akuvutika kufotokozera ana awo chifukwa chake akubisala m'zipinda zapansi ( Moyo Ndi Wokongola, 1997).Anthu ambiri aku Ukraine akhala Aldo.Lt. Wren: Tsopano tili ndi ngalande padziko lonse lapansi (Inglourious Basterds, 2009)

Inde, tidzapitiriza kumenyana.Sitingachitire mwina koma kumenyera ufulu.Ndipo ndiri wotsimikiza kuti nthawi ino, olamulira ankhanza adzalepheranso.

Koma chinsalu chonse cha dziko laulere chiyenera kumveka, monga momwe chinachitira mu 1940. Tikusowa Chaplin watsopano.Tiyenera kutsimikiziranso kuti makampani opanga mafilimu sakhala chete.

Kumbukirani zomwe zinkamveka:

Umbombo umawononga moyo wa munthu, umatsekereza dziko ndi chidani, ndipo umatitsogolera kutsoka ndi kukhetsa magazi.Takula mwachangu komanso mwachangu, koma tadzitsekera: makina atipangitsa kukhala olemera, koma anjala;Chidziwitso chimatipangitsa kukhala opanda chiyembekezo komanso okayikira;Nzeru zimatipangitsa kukhala opanda mtima.Timaganiza kwambiri ndipo timamva kuti ndife ochepa.Timafunikira umunthu kuposa makina, kufatsa kuposa luntha… Kwa iwo amene angandimve, ndimati: Musataye mtima.Udani wa anthu udzatha, olamulira ankhanza adzafa.

Tiyenera kupambana nkhondo imeneyi.Tikufuna makampani opanga mafilimu kuti athetse nkhondoyi, ndipo timafunikira mawu aliwonse kuti tiyimbe ufulu.

Ndipo monga nthawi zonse, makampani opanga mafilimu ayenera kukhala oyamba kuyankhula!

Zikomo nonse, moyo wautali Ukraine.