Nyali yakumutu, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ndi gwero lowunikira lomwe limatha kuvala pamutu kapena chipewa, kumasula manja, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuunikira.

Zowunikira zowunikira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamipikisano yothamanga.Kaya mtunda waufupi wa 30-50 kilomita kapena zochitika zazitali za 50-100, zidzalembedwa ngati zida zovomerezeka kuti zinyamule.Pazochitika zazikuluzikulu zotalika makilomita 100, muyenera kubweretsa nyali zosachepera ziwiri ndi mabatire opuma.Pafupifupi aliyense wopikisana nawo amakhala ndi chidziwitso choyenda usiku, ndipo kufunika kwa nyali zakutsogolo kumawonekera.

Poyitanira ntchito zakunja, nyali zakutsogolo nthawi zambiri zimalembedwa ngati zida zofunika.Misewu m'dera lamapiri ndi yovuta, ndipo nthawi zambiri sizingatheke kumaliza ndondomekoyi malinga ndi nthawi yokhazikitsidwa.Makamaka m’nyengo yozizira, masiku amakhala aafupi ndipo usiku ndi wautali.Ndikofunikiranso kunyamula nyali yakumutu.

Zofunikanso pazochitika zapamisasa.Kulongedza katundu, kuphika ngakhale kupita kuchimbudzi pakati pausiku, kudzagwiritsidwa ntchito.

M’maseŵera ena owopsa, ntchito ya nyali zakutsogolo imakhala yowonekera bwino, monga kukwera pamwamba, kukwera mtunda wautali ndi kugwetsa.

Ndiye muyenera kusankha bwanji nyali yanu yoyamba?Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kuwala.

1. Kuwala kwapamutu

Nyali zakumutu ziyenera kukhala "zowala" poyamba, ndipo zochitika zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyana kuti ziwala.Nthawi zina simungaganize mwachimbulimbuli kuti kuwala kuli bwino, chifukwa kuwala kochita kupanga kumawononga kwambiri maso.Kupeza kuwala koyenera ndikokwanira.Muyezo wa kuwala ndi "lumens".Kukwera kwa lumen, kumakhalanso kowala kwambiri.

Ngati nyali yanu yoyamba ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pothamanga usiku komanso kuyenda panja, kunja kwadzuwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma lumens 100 mpaka 500 malinga ndi momwe mumaonera komanso zomwe mumakonda.Ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndikuzama m'malo owopsa amdima wathunthu, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma lumens opitilira 500.Ngati nyengo ili yoipa ndipo pali chifunga cholemera usiku, muyenera nyali yakutsogolo ya 400 lumens mpaka 800 lumens, ndipo n'chimodzimodzi ndi kuyendetsa.Ngati n'kotheka, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwachikasu, komwe kumakhala ndi mphamvu zolowera ndipo sikungayambitse kusinkhasinkha.

Ndipo ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumisasa kapena kusodza usiku, musagwiritse ntchito nyali zowala kwambiri, 50 lumens mpaka 100 lumens ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.Chifukwa kumanga msasa kumangofunikira kuunikira kadera kakang'ono pamaso pa maso, kucheza ndi kuphika pamodzi nthawi zambiri kumawunikira anthu, ndipo kuwala kowala kwambiri kumatha kuwononga maso.Ndipo usodzi wausiku umakhalanso wovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kowala kwambiri, nsombazi zimachita mantha.

2. Moyo wa batri wapamutu

Moyo wa batri umagwirizana kwambiri ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nyali zapamutu.Mphamvu yanthawi zonse imagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: yosinthika komanso yosasinthika, komanso pali magetsi apawiri.Gwero lamphamvu lomwe silingalowe m'malo nthawi zambiri ndi nyali ya lithiamu batire yomwe ingathe kuwonjezeredwanso.Chifukwa mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe ka batri ndizophatikizika, voliyumu yake ndi yaying'ono ndipo kulemera kwake ndi kopepuka.

Nyali zosinthika nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mabatire a 5, 7 kapena 18650.Kwa mabatire wamba a 5 ndi 7, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito odalirika komanso odalirika omwe amagulidwa kuchokera kumakanema okhazikika, kuti musawononge mphamvu, komanso kuti musawononge dera.

Nyali zamtundu wotere zimagwiritsa ntchito imodzi yocheperapo ndi inayi, kutengera mawonekedwe ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana.Ngati simukuopa vuto losintha batire kawiri ndikutsata kulemera kopepuka, mutha kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito batri imodzi.Ngati mukuwopa vuto losintha batire, komanso kutsata bata, mutha kusankha batire yamaselo anayi.Zachidziwikire, mabatire otsalira ayenera kubweretsedwanso mu seti ya anayi, ndipo mabatire akale ndi atsopano sayenera kusakanikirana.

Ndinali ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zomwe zimachitika ngati mabatire asakanizidwa, ndipo tsopano ndikukuuzani zomwe ndakumana nazo kuti ngati pali mabatire anayi, atatu ndi atsopano ndipo winayo ndi wakale.Koma ngati sichitha kwa mphindi zisanu kwambiri, kuwalako kumatsika kwambiri, ndipo kumachoka mkati mwa mphindi 10.Mukachitulutsa ndikuchikonza, chidzapitirira mumzerewu, ndipo chidzazimitsa pakapita nthawi, ndipo chimakhala chosaleza mtima pakapita nthawi zingapo.Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito tester kuchotsa mwachindunji batire yomwe ili yotsika kwambiri.

Batire ya 18650 ndi mtundu wa batire, yomwe ikugwira ntchito imakhala yokhazikika, 18 imayimira m'mimba mwake, 65 ndi kutalika, mphamvu ya batri iyi nthawi zambiri imakhala yaikulu kwambiri, makamaka kuposa 3000mAh, imodzi pamwamba pa atatu, kotero ambiri ali. odziwika ndi moyo wa batri ndi kuwala Ma nyali akutsogolo akulolera kugwiritsa ntchito batire iyi ya 18650.Choyipa chake ndikuti ndi yayikulu, yolemetsa komanso yokwera mtengo pang'ono, choncho iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala m'malo otsika kutentha.

Pazinthu zambiri zowunikira panja (pogwiritsa ntchito mikanda ya nyali ya LED), nthawi zambiri mphamvu ya 300mAh imatha kusunga kuwala kwa 100 lumens kwa ola limodzi, ndiye kuti, ngati nyali yanu ili ndi 100 lumens ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito batire la 3000mAh, ndiye kuti mwayi ukhoza kukhala wowala kwa maola 10.Kwa mabatire wamba a Shuanglu ndi Nanfu alkaline, mphamvu ya No. 5 nthawi zambiri imakhala 1400-1600mAh, ndipo mphamvu ya No. 7 ndi 700-900mAh.Pogula, tcherani khutu tsiku lopanga, yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito zatsopano m'malo mwa zakale, kuti muwonetsetse kuti njira yabwino kwambiri yowunikira magetsi.

Kuonjezera apo, nyali yamutu iyenera kusankhidwa momwe zingathere ndi dera lamakono lokhazikika, kuti kuwala kukhale kosasinthika mkati mwa nthawi inayake.Mtengo wa mzere wozungulira nthawi zonse umakhala wochepa kwambiri, kuwala kwa nyali yakumutu kudzakhala kosakhazikika, ndipo kuwala kumachepa pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi.Nthawi zambiri timakumana ndi vuto tikamagwiritsa ntchito nyali zoyendera mabwalo okhazikika.Ngati moyo wa batri mwadzina ndi maola 8, kuwala kwa nyali zakutsogolo kudzatsika kwambiri pa maola 7.5.Panthawiyi, tiyenera kukonzekera kusintha batire.Patapita mphindi zingapo, nyali zakutsogolo zidzazima.Panthawiyi, ngati mphamvu yazimitsidwa pasadakhale, nyali zowunikira sizingatsegulidwe popanda kusintha batire.Izi sizimayambitsidwa ndi kutentha kochepa, koma khalidwe la maulendo amakono okhazikika.Ngati ndi mzere wokhazikika wanthawi zonse, zikuwoneka kuti kuwalako kukucheperachepera, m'malo mocheperako nthawi imodzi.

3. Kuwala kwapamutu

Mtundu wa nyali zapamutu umadziwika kuti utali bwanji, ndiko kuti, mphamvu ya kuwala, ndipo gawo lake ndi candela (cd).

200 candela ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 28 metres, 1000 candela ili ndi kutalika kwa 63 metres, ndipo 4000 candela ili ndi ma 126 metres.

200 mpaka 1000 candela ndi yokwanira pazochitika zakunja, pomwe ma candela 1000 mpaka 3000 amafunikira pakuyenda mtunda wautali komanso mipikisano yodutsa mtunda, ndipo zinthu 4000 za candela zitha kuganiziridwa panjinga.Kwa kukwera mapiri okwera kwambiri, mapanga ndi zochitika zina, zinthu za candela 3,000 mpaka 10,000 zitha kuganiziridwa.Pazochitika zapadera monga apolisi ankhondo, kufufuza ndi kupulumutsa, ndi maulendo akuluakulu amagulu, magetsi apamwamba kwambiri oposa 10,000 candela angaganizidwe.

Anthu ena amati nyengo ikakhala yabwino komanso mpweya uli bwino, ndimaona kuwala kwa moto pamtunda wa makilomita angapo.Kodi kuwala kwa nyaliyo n'kolimba kwambiri moti kutha kupha nyaliyo?Izo sizimatembenuzidwa kwenikweni motere.Mtunda wakutali kwambiri wofikiridwa ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa nyali zakutsogolo kwenikweni umazikidwa pa mwezi wathunthu ndi kuwala kwa mwezi.

4. Kutentha kwamtundu wamutu

Kutentha kwamtundu ndi chidziwitso chomwe nthawi zambiri timachinyalanyaza, poganiza kuti nyali zakutsogolo ndi zowala mokwanira komanso zakutali.Monga aliyense akudziwa, pali mitundu yambiri ya kuwala.Kutentha kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumakhudzanso masomphenya athu.

Monga momwe tikuonera pa chithunzi pamwambapa, kuyandikira kofiira, kutsika kwa kutentha kwa mtundu wa kuwala, ndi kuyandikira kwa buluu, kumapangitsanso kutentha kwa mtundu.

Kutentha kwamtundu komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwunikira kumayang'ana kwambiri ku 4000-8000K, komwe kumakhala mawonekedwe omasuka kwambiri.Kuwala koyera kotentha nthawi zambiri kumakhala kozungulira 4000-5500K, pomwe kuwala koyera kwamadzimadzi kumakhala mozungulira 5800-8000K.

Kawirikawiri timafunika kusintha zida, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kutentha kwa mtundu.

5. Kulemera kwamutu

Anthu ena tsopano amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kulemera kwa zida zawo ndipo amatha kuchita "magalamu ndi kuwerengera".Pakalipano, palibe mankhwala opangidwa ndi nthawi yopangira magetsi, omwe angapangitse kulemera kwake kukhala kosiyana ndi anthu ambiri.Kulemera kwa nyali zakutsogolo kumayikidwa makamaka mu chipolopolo ndi batri.Opanga ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapulasitiki auinjiniya ndi kachitsulo kakang'ono ka aluminiyamu ku chipolopolo, ndipo batire silinayambitsenso kusintha kosinthika.Kukula kwakukulu kuyenera kukhala kolemera, ndipo kopepuka kumayenera kuperekedwa nsembe.Kuchuluka ndi mphamvu ya gawo la batri.Chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza nyali yakutsogolo yomwe ili yopepuka, yowala, ndipo imakhala ndi moyo wa batri wokhalitsa.

Ndikoyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mitundu yambiri imasonyeza kulemera kwa chidziwitso cha mankhwala, koma sichidziwika bwino.Mabizinesi ena amasewera mawu.Onetsetsani kusiyanitsa kulemera kwathunthu, kulemera ndi batire ndi kulemera popanda mutu.Kusiyana kwa angapo awa, inu simungakhoze mwakhungu kuwona kuwala mankhwala ndi kuyitanitsa.Kulemera kwa mutu ndi batire sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa.Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kulumikizana ndi kasitomala wovomerezeka.

6. Kukhalitsa

Nyali zakutsogolo sizinthu zotayidwa.Nyali yabwino ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa zaka zosachepera khumi, kotero kulimba kwake kulinso koyenera kusamala, makamaka m'magawo atatu:

Chimodzi ndi kukana kugwa.Sitingapewe kuwomba nyali tikamagwiritsa ntchito komanso poyenda.Ngati chipolopolocho ndi chowonda kwambiri, chikhoza kukhala chopunduka ndi kung'ambika pambuyo pogwetsedwa kangapo.Ngati bolodi lozungulira silinatenthedwe mwamphamvu, likhoza kuyatsidwa mwachindunji pambuyo pa ntchito kangapo, kotero kuti kugula zinthu kuchokera kwa opanga akuluakulu kumakhala ndi chitsimikizo chapamwamba komanso kungathe kukonzedwanso.

Yachiwiri ndi yotsika kutentha kukana.Kutentha kwausiku nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kutentha kwa masana, ndipo kuyesa kwa labotale kumakhala kovuta kutengera kutentha kwambiri, kotero nyali zina sizigwira ntchito bwino m'malo ozizira kwambiri (pafupifupi -10 ° C).Muzu wa vuto ili makamaka batire.Pazifukwa zomwezo, kusunga batire kutentha kumatalikitsa nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito nyali yakutsogolo.Ngati kutentha kozungulira kukuyembekezeka kukhala kochepa kwambiri, ndikofunikira kubweretsa mabatire owonjezera.Panthawiyi, zidzakhala zochititsa manyazi kugwiritsa ntchito nyali yowonjezereka, ndipo banki yamagetsi silingagwire ntchito bwino.

Chachitatu ndi kukana dzimbiri.Ngati bolodi la dera limasungidwa pamalo onyowa pakapita nthawi yayitali, ndizosavuta kuumba ndikukula tsitsi.Ngati batire silichotsedwa pa nyali yakutsogolo pakapita nthawi, kutayikira kwa batire kumawononganso bolodi ladera.Koma nthawi zambiri sitimagawa nyali m'zidutswa zisanu ndi zitatu kuti tiyang'ane njira yotchinga madzi ya bolodi yozungulira mkati.Izi zimafuna kuti tizisamalira mosamala nyali yakutsogolo nthawi iliyonse tikaigwiritsa ntchito, kutulutsa batire munthawi yake, ndikuumitsa zida zonyowa mwachangu momwe tingathere.

7. Kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito

Osachepetsa kumasuka kwa kapangidwe ka nyali zakutsogolo, sikophweka kuzigwiritsa ntchito pamutu.

Pogwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni, idzatulutsa zing'onozing'ono zambiri.Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri timatchera khutu ku mphamvu yotsalayo, kusintha mtundu wounikira, ngodya yowunikira komanso kuwala kwa nyali yakutsogolo nthawi iliyonse.Pakachitika mwadzidzidzi, mawonekedwe ogwirira ntchito a nyali yakutsogolo adzasinthidwa, njira ya strobe kapena strobe idzagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuwala koyera kudzasinthidwa kukhala kuwala kwachikasu, ndipo ngakhale kuwala kofiira kudzaperekedwa kuti athandizidwe.Ngati mukukumana ndi kusasunthika pang'ono mukamagwira ntchito ndi dzanja limodzi, zidzabweretsa mavuto ambiri osafunikira.

Pofuna chitetezo chazithunzi zausiku, zinthu zina zowunikira kutsogolo zimatha kukhala zowala osati kutsogolo kwa thupi, komanso zopangidwa ndi nyali za mchira kuti zipewe kugunda kumbuyo, zomwe ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amafunikira kupeŵa magalimoto pamsewu kwa nthawi yayitali. .

Ndakumananso ndi vuto lalikulu, ndiye kuti, kiyi yosinthira magetsi akumutu imakhudzidwa mwangozi m'thumba, ndipo kuwalako kumangotuluka pachabe osazindikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu zosakwanira ngati ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse usiku. .Zonsezi zimayambitsidwa ndi mapangidwe osayenera a nyali zakutsogolo, choncho onetsetsani kuti mukuyesa mobwerezabwereza musanagule.

8. Madzi osalowa ndi fumbi

Chizindikiro ichi ndi IPXX chomwe timachiwona nthawi zambiri, X yoyamba imayimira (olimba) kukana fumbi, ndipo X yachiwiri imayimira (madzi) kukana madzi.IP68 imayimira mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri wa nyali zakutsogolo.

Kusalowa madzi ndi fumbi makamaka kumadalira ndondomeko ndi zinthu za mphete yosindikiza, zomwe ziri zofunika kwambiri.Zowunikira zina zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo mphete yosindikizirayo imakhala yokalamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya wamadzi ndi chifunga zilowe mkati mwa bolodi lozungulira kapena chipinda cha batri ikagwa mvula kapena thukuta, ndikuwongolera pang'onopang'ono nyali ndikuzichotsa. .Zoposa 50% zazinthu zomwe zidakonzedwanso zomwe amalandila opanga nyali zakumutu chaka chilichonse zimasefukira.